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Cavaly Application #2
The speed and strength of horse units are excellent for quickly driving a wedge between the wings of your enemy's army. "Divide and conquer" is the old saying- if you can speedily insert a division of cavalry into the middle of the opposing battalion and create a rift between the flanks while causing confusion and demoralizing the foe. Once their forces are split, sweep up the halves with light cavalry or nearby infantry units.
Cavalry Application #1
Horse troops are indispensible and incredibly versatile in the field. We will now look at one possible use for cavalry: to sweep the battleground clear of pesky ranged units. Cavalry do not suffer from slow speeds and are less likely to rout under pressure, so they are logically the soldiers of choice to remove the enemy's archers or gunpowder units. Use light horse generously to rout and sweep up unguarded bowmen. Heavy horse are effective as well, but they lack the same swiftness of lighter cavalry; even so, they can withstand musket fire and are able to make the most veteran spear troops break their guard over the annoying ranged units.
Pikemen: Cheap, Versatile, Effective
Polearm troops have been reknowned throughout history as, perhaps, the most implemented troop type. The reasoning is simple: they are inexpensive and easy to train, can counter the presence of heavy horse on the field, and can be molded to help any combat situation. They truly are the bread and butter of any army.
One good exercise is to have pikes in phalanx formation in front of your ranged units, to screen from cavalry assaults on your archers and to support the spears against infantry attacks. Pikes work best in large units, but beware of enemy projectiles from which pikemen have no defense. This perhaps is their greatest downfall; nevertheless, do not underestimate the employment of pikes as the backbone of any fighting unit.
Do Not Overuse Your Strategies
If you find a particular method or tactic that seems to be quite successful in dispatching an enemy, refrain from using it more than twice. Should you adhere to this trick and employ it with each battle, it will lose all value of shock and the enemy will be expecting you to use it, even before the battle takes place. This proved to be the fatal flaw of the Roman military: unyielding traditionalism with formations and tactics allowed the Carthaginian general Hannibal to capitalize on the conservative methods he expected the Romans to follow, and thus was victorious. At Cannae, the maneuverable formation of Hannibal's troops totally boxed in the balky Roman battle lines and left the field, decimating the Roman army (50,000 - 70,000 casualties out of 90,000 soldiers). Do not fall into this trap, change ideas often and invoke tactics as the situation dictates. Always do what your enemy does not expect. Rock, paper, scissors.
Know This: Rank Does Not Constitute Leadership
Just because a person takes up a position of authority does not make them leaders. It is the characteristics of leadership: charisma, wisdom, sensitivty, kindness, courage, discipline, self-control, passion and intelliegence that make a leader. To say that an appointed general is a man who posseses "leadership" based on his rank alone does not mark him as a true leader. A warlord who can gather men with a single word and who can direct his horde to die for his name is the kind of man who will win battles and be victorious.
Speed and Agility vs. Strength
Often, a more maneuverable army can defeat a foe twice its size. It is a matter of what troops are in this force, and how they are implemented. An ideal compostion would be a combined arms force of Light Cavalry supported by Light Samurai and Yari Ashigaru. Light cav is designed for skirmishing and stinging flank assaults. Harry slower enemy units by riding around their sides and pouring volleys of arrow fire into their flanks. When the main body arrives, after being softened up by the cavalry, interlace your archers with the pikemen; the dense phalanx of yari will discourage heavy cavalry and the bowmen will be able to cut down advancing ranks with storms of shafts. But - never be totally static... change position and shift as water, so that your smaller force can slip from the grasp of even the mightiest of opponents.